Nature Prevails In The End

We walked out of Tinogasta excited with the promise of clear rivers the whole 70km (three days) through the desert landscape to Londres, as specifically indicated to us by the tourist information office. As we neared the end of our first day having only crossed one muddy stream, we luckily flagged down a utility vehicle (the last car we ended up seeing) that told us we would only have one chance for water (in 4km) until we arrived at Londres. As we walked the remaining 4km to the muddy stream, we contemplated how or if we would be able to continue with only one more water resupply. At full capacity, we each barely had enough room in our water vessels to carry about a day's worth of water, considering the desert heat. We would have to turn back in the morning. Then we realized we could use the discarded plastic soda and alcohol bottles along the side of the road- we excitedly started collecting bottles until we had armfuls (but sad that this beautiful low-traveled road was so littered). We filled the bottles with muddy water to settle overnight, adding chlorine dioxide tablets to disinfect. The next morning we were on our way to Londres with 6-7.5L of cloudy but settled water each (uff! that equates to 12-15 pounds)! Even though nature was about to stop us, we were able to overcome the obstacle of not having a water source for two days.

Starting out on the "Cuesta de Zapata" a car-intransitable through dirt road leading from the large valley containing the town Tinogasta over a mountain pass to another large valley containing Londres. Hulk of Josh with the mini Tres Chicas.
Our sole water source.
Me filling bottles (and 10L water bag) to settle overnight.

We arrived in Londres substantially hydrated. After a restful night in a hospedaje (hotel/hostel/camping), we continued to the Incan ruins of El Shincal, an Incan establishment founded in 1470.  El Shincal was nothing short of picturesque. The province of Catamarca for us marked the entrance to land rich with not only a distant natural history but extensive cultural history as well. Tucked into one of the many nooks these rolling, lush mountains provide, it was an obvious and beautiful place to build their fortress.

Incan ruins of El Shincal
From El Shincal we set off to follow the Incan trail over a pass toward the town of Belén. After hiking 6km on a good horse trail to a puesto (cowboy outpost) located at the foot of the pass, we ascended the overgrown switchbacks of the Incan trail, occasionally marked by remarkable rock walls built in the 1400s. As we progressed up the pass, the overgrowth became thicker, the trail thinner and the walls fewer and farther between. With the sun quickly setting and the trail disappearing, we made the worthy decision to turn back and sleep at the puesto. Some trails are simply not meant to be hiked- 600 years later, nature took this one back in the end.
Sonnet bushwhacking on the Incan trail
Remnants of Incan trail  (see lower half of pic) built with stones - impressive work!
The next morning after a night of rain and considering several variables (broken tent zipper, diminishing supplies, a few injuries, inclement weather, unknown trail), we decided to turn back to Londres instead of navigating the undetermined cow trail through a wash over a separate pass.

We are now in Belén getting the tent repaired in addition to upgrading it with a tutu of hot pink tulle (thank you to Phil Armstrong for the inspiration) to keep the mosquitos, beetles, scorpions, tarantulas, and who-knows-what-else-we-don't-want-to-know-about-out-of-the-tent. Here we also will bid farewell to the "man" as he returns to run North America's raging spring rivers and we continue north toward Bolivia (we'll cross the border in a couple weeks!). Josh, we will miss your company and undying dedication to refueling us with beer, liquor, mate (traditional tea), gummy candies, American-style brunch and tapas. However, we will not miss your mystery canned meats at lunch.


Highlights
  • Receiving a parting gift of fresh regional walnuts and raisins from the hospedaje (hotel) owner as we prepared to walk out of Tinogasta
  • Our cloudy water tasted better than the over-chlorinated water from Tinogasta's tap
  • Wondering if we were walking in the steps of the Incas over the Cuesta de Zapata- was this the pass they took between these two distinct large valleys?
  • Listening to gaucho (cowboy) folk songs on the Spanish guitar around the fire on a clear desert night
  • Donkey loving on me and then letting out a sad hee-haw wail as we walked away (okay, so Sonnet the cowgirl says he really just wanted food and was rearing to bite me) 
  • Staying at an empty hospedaje in little Londres which made it feel like it was our home (most of the day we were the only guests and the owner was not on the premises)
Sonnet and Sarah jamming out to music on Sonnet's iphone (oh my goodness an  iphone! music!)
  • Camping in the yard of a kind family in El Shincal that brought us hot water and warm torta frita (similar to the Mexican sopapilla). The 13 year old daughter loved hanging out in the tent with us!  
  • Feeling like Indiana Jones bushwhacking on the Incan trail
  • Noticing the cultural differences of Northern Argentina:
    • Different accent
    • Siesta from 1-6pm
    • Using "chao" not only as "goodbye" but also as a casual "hello" (like Hawaiians use "aloha")
    • Different foods or alterations of traditional foods
    • Cheaper (yay!)
    • Motorcycles of all kinds- mostly mopeds (and no helmets! no bueno!)
Lowlights
  • Several tarantula and snake sitings
    This would cover your face!
  • Josh's lunch of canned caballa. Not knowing the definition of caballa, we guessed it was meat because the picture on the can appeared to be meat-pot-pie (which still baffled us why he chose to buy it in the first place). Not meat- he pulled out a mackerel fish head- eyes, bones and all!
  • Drunken cowboys riding by our campsite in the middle of the night. Turns out we shared camp with them at a puesto the following night.
  • A dog dragged off Sarah's backpack in the night making a valiant attempt to access her food
    Dog's attempt at getting food out of Sarah's backpack
  • Cow gut empanadas (not-so-great tapas provided by Josh). Enough said.
  • Digging trenches in the night to divert rain water
  • Sonnet is covered in bug bites- it reminds me of when she was a kid and constantly covered in swimmers' itch and mosquito bites from Minnesota summers
  • Guns. Being passed by a father/son pair on a motorbike- the kid was toting a gun.
Sun setting over our muddy water source
Mmmm water (not settled yet)!
The sistas- Sonnet and Trinity walking on the Cuesta de Zapata toward the pass to Londres

Ouch! Yep, we bushwhack through that.
GIANT cactus! Almost didn't see it,  thanks Sarah...
 Looking back toward Tinogasta on the large valley from the Cuesta de Zapata pass 
Shelley on the Cuesta de Zapata pass
Looking into the valley hosting Londres from the Cuesta de Zapata pass
Josh cooking us a much-missed USA brunch of eggs and potatoes at the hospedaje in Londres. A typical Argentine breakfast consists of a tiny piece of bread with a negligible portion of jam.
Trinity sitting on the exposed roots of a fairy-tale tree at the puesto, overlooking the El Shincal valley
Tres chicas taking a rest from bushwhacking on the Incan trail
"Cuatro" Chicas in the rain at the puesto prepping to retreat back to El Shincal
Shelley contemplating, "to keep or not to keep?" with regard to a loving speckled boxer

Water Is Worth More Than Gold

It is unusual that we see six in the morning these days. Stumbling off the bus from Córdoba with limbs still half asleep we had arrived in Chilecito. Our mind in a haze, we were enthusiastically greeted by the newest member of our ever-growing wolfpack- Josh Mahan (our guide from rafting the Futaleufu back in December) has joined us for a couple weeks of "wandering in the middle of nowhere." He was stoked to learn we actually, literally, were going to be in the middle of nowhere. Naturally, our estrogen-packed foursome was a little hesitant at first, but after the first discussion of "pee-rags" and his childhood in the yurt, we knew he would mesh well. Josh, however, is not on the lightweight backpacking kick that we are; I am sure everyone who sees our five-some thinks we have hired this male figure as a porter for us, lugging around his monstrous 65L pack.

This time of year in the desert the "rivers" marked on the maps no longer exist. Finding water on the trail was not an option. Long thru-hikes, therefore, were also not an option. This was the first time on our journey where running out of water was a serious concern. We transitioned from bringing merely our filled bladders to each bringing an additional 2L bottle for a total of 6L each (heavy!). Our route evolved travelling between towns in multiple two-day stretches via dry washes, as that was as much water we could (or were willing to) carry. Town hopping through the infamous Famatina Valley, our first stop after Chilecito was Famatina itself.

Just in time to see some cacti blooming!

All those arms on the cacti make me want to give it a big hug! I will resist the urge...
Josh, always scouting the way
Nothing like a desert sunset...

The many colorful layers and ridge lines help when trying to grasp the sheer enormity of these mountains 
One Argentinian declared the Famatina Valley one of the most beautiful parts in all of Argentina- arguably so. Although this desert landscape is harsh on the foot-traveller, it is definitely no eye-sore. The snowmelt provides plenty water in the spring for a lush, fertile valley; the region produces gorgeous agriculture (mostly, we noted walnuts, tomatoes, grapes, pomegranates, quince and figs). The Famatina Range has an abundance of both colorful and deceptively enormous peaks. Meandering along the evaporated rivers, we found although there were no actual trails through the wide valleys, the dry washes provided clear routes and mindless wandering. Cacti silhouetted on the horizons gave us false hope of spotting more guanacos. While bushwhacking between washes, we quickly learned not only to lookout for thorny bushes but also ground covered in cacti. We wound through the valleys with the ease and guide of the washes but the feeling of pioneering the untrodden paradise. The middle of nowhere really is a beautiful place. 

A picture is worth a thousand words...

For a size reference, that's us down in the wash! Can you see us??

Tomatoes!! The fertile Famatina valley
Happy as a clam on the wide wash
Sonnet started hiking with a pole after nearly stepping on a snake.

One of the washes narrowed to a gorgeous canyon. We decided to keep hiking until it opened up a bit more before setting up camp for the night. "Call me old fashioned, but I don't like to sleep in washes" -Josh
Cerro General Belgrano in the Famatina range, a fleeting sight behind the idle clouds

From the valley floor around 1,700 meters (we hiked as high as 3,000 meters), the 6,250 meter peak of General Belgrano loomed in the distance- making its quiet stance against the mining companies. The people, however, no longer stand in silence. "Mega-mines" from North America have been in the area since 2004, but in the last three months the people have established a nationally televised "peaceful resistance"- including a blockade on the main road up to the mountains. Catch phrases like "El Famatina no se toca" (Don't touch the Famatina) and "El agua vale más que oro" (water is worth more than gold) are spray-painted on banners and buildings throughout the region.With the encouragement of people in the town of Famatina, we headed out to el corte (blockade) to witness the protest firsthand and offer our support in the protection of such a magnificent landscape. We were warmly welcomed by most of the protesters- hot maté (traditional tea drink) and a family style dinner. What we learned is that there might be a predictable chain: environmental protesters are usually also political activists, which in Argentina (with reasons dating back to the 70's) usually means they despise the "Imperialist" United States government which sometimes translates into a dislike of Americans, just for being American. Although there was only one guy that fell into this description at the corte, he had quite a loud bark. Not only did he proclaim his disdain for us to everyone in camp, he maliciously spat in our general direction when we were in eyesight. We certainly were never physical harm, but his bad vibes vibrated in our souls for days. His aggressive criticism struck a chord in us (brought me to tears actually) and had us contemplating our own action- or "inaction" as he so loudly preached. In Santa Cruz, I eagerly tried to convince an old woman that not all North Americans are bad people when I was directly confronted with questions like, "Do you exploit people in your own country like you do here?" The conversation ended with a kiss on the cheek, a vague smile and an "encantada"- meaning "nice to meet you." I think we are making headway...

"Water is worth more than gold" - One of the many banners protesting the mining
El Corte, their presence is ubiquitous in this region. And hopefully felt beyond.
Our first view of the Famatina Valley beyond the blockade...
...definitely worth fighting for. 

As High As Spring Run-off Rivers:
- Asking to refill our water at a solitary home on the "river" and being gifted grapes fresh off the vine, walnuts fresh off the tree and homemade quince-paste (our typical jam substitute these days)
- Seeing a Viscacha- so cute and agile! Hopped right up the cliff side! 
- It only took one day on the trail for Sonnet to break-in her pack with new holes
- Although thirsty, between the hiking and sleeping in dry washes, we were happy there was no rain!
- Waking up early and hugging the hillside in order to have another hour in the shade
- Mid-day siesta to avoid the heat of the day
- Our "NFT" (New Fav Thing- trademark Tres Chicas Locas): Grapefruit/lemon/orange Tang packets! Really quenches the thirst in the desert!
- Sarah's new wind layer from Sierra designs was the perfect bug barrier... we were jealous!
- Fresh figs right from the tree and walnuts dried in the backyard
- Our new LED light from Lee White that charges via solar and helps save the juice in our headlamps!
- Observing the Fiesta de San José in uber-small town Campanas (we later learned this is a big holiday in the region)
- While stretching and general laziness in the morning, a curious young fox wandered through our camp, lingering as close as five feet away- a very spiritual moment in the serene desert 

As Low As Fall Dry Washes:
- Sonnet had our first scorpion spotting! Although we know they are out there, we were perfectly content to pretend that they were in far off reaches of the desert and not, in fact, ten feet from where we are sleeping without a tent (We opted to sleep in rain gear, somehow rationalizing that would protect us).
- Six-liters of water equals 12 pounds! Our packs were not as light as usual
- Sunset is now around 8PM
- The hateful Argentinian guy. Not only did he hate Americans, it was a Canadian mining company they were protesting. Two strikes against me, the half-breed!
- First cooked meal with our new hiking companions had a healthy dose of sand in it (Sarah claims not to have gotten any in her cup but we assume that's because she was starving and didn't bother chewing it).
- Not seeing any of our guanaco friends even though the "no hunting" sign eluded to their presence
- Itchy rash from the gnats that refuses to subside
- Again sleeping without the tent, cozy in our sleeping bags, we were abruptly awoken by what can only be described as the scariest noise we have ever heard in our lives: a type of bark-scream-screech combo so loud and so close we opted to pitch the tent in hopes that the thin nylon would protect us from the darkness. Josh swears it was just a bird, but we just might have discovered the elusive "Chupacabra".

"Tres Cuatro Chicas Locas" - Sonnet is with us for another 6 weeks!


We all have horrible itchy bites from the desert-gnat we have yet to identify. They are resilient.


The washes provided an easy route around all the rolling hillsides

Sonnet's first "official" leg with us- getting a ride to the corte
Cerro General Belgrano
The point of interest in Angulos... not much going on at 11 a.m. in the town of 100
The one or two rivers we actually found we not quite potable
The road less travelled- but surprisingly paved!

Josh is a natural... We have time to work on Sonnet's jumping skills...

Taking in yet another wonderful sunset

Hard to imagine this peak is dwarfed by the cloud-concealed monstrous peaks behind it

Santa Cruz has quite the impressive backdrop
After six hours in "the middle of nowhere" we finally hired a guy to take us to Tinogasta
From Chilecito to Famatina to Angulos to Campanas, we ended our hiking in Santa Cruz. This leg has made at least my list of favorite stretches (NFT!). Not having a reliable water source makes you realize the power of nature from yet another of its many aspects. We hitched ahead 65km to Tinogasta in search of flowing water and in order to do a longer hike with Josh while we've got him. Rumor has it that there is a clear river all along our next stretch through the mountains to Londres...